Pope Francis yesterday emphasized church advancement in his
first Mass with the cardinals who elected him pontiff on Wednesday. With
solemnity, he delivered a homily about moving the Catholic Church
forward to the cardinal electors, who were dressed in light yellow
robes.
Altar servers burned incense in the Sistine
Chapel, the setting for the Mass.Francis didn’t appear to use a script
and kept the sermon short, calling on the cardinals to have courage.
“When
we don’t walk, we are stuck. When we don’t build on the rock, what
happens? It’s what happens to children when they build a sand castle and
it all then falls down,” the new pontiff said.
“When we walk
without the cross, when we build without the cross and when we confess
without the cross, we are not disciples of Christ. We are mundane,” he
said.
“We are all but disciples of our Lord. I would like for all
of us, after these days of grace, that we find courage to walk in the
presence of God … and to build the church with the blood of Christ,” the
pope continued. “Only this way will the church move forward.”
Meanwhile,
Pope Francis put his humility on display during his first day as
pontiff yesterday. Barely 12 hours after his election, Pope Francis
quietly slipped out of a Vatican car to pray for guidance at one of
Rome’s great basilicas as he prepared to usher in a new age of
simplicity and humility in a Church mired in scandal.
Francis went
to Rome’s 5th-century Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore where he prayed
before a famed icon of Mary, the mother of Jesus, which is known as the
Salus Populi Romani, or Protectress of the Roman People.
“He spoke
to us cordially, like a father,” said Father Ludovico Melo, a priest
who prayed with the new pontiff. “We were given 10 minutes’ advance
notice that the pope was coming.” The first leader of the church to come
from the Americas, Francis also takes the title of bishop of Rome.
He
is known for his humility and lack of pretension. From the basilica, he
asked the driver to go to a Rome residence for priests so that he could
pick up bags left there before he moved to a Vatican guesthouse for the
conclave of cardinals that elected him, confirming that he did not
expect to become pope.
On Wednesday, after his first appearance as
Pope, Francis shunned riding in his official car. He drove in a bus
with the cardinals and his former colleagues.
Members of his flock
were similarly charmed when Francis stopped by the Vatican-owned
residence where he routinely stays during visits to Rome and where he
stayed before the start of the conclave to pick up his luggage, pay the
bill and greet staff.
The Vatican said Francis, who has a
reputation for frugality, insisted on paying the bill. “He was concerned
about giving a good example of what priests and bishops should do,” a
Vatican spokesman said. Father Pawel Rytel-Andrianik, who lives in the
same residence in the winding backstreets of central Rome, told Reuters:
“I don’t think he needs to worry about the bill. This house is part of
the Church and it’s his Church now.”
“He wanted to come here
because he wanted to thank the personnel, people who work in this
house,” said The Rev. Pawel Rytel-Andrianek, who is staying at the
residence.
“He greeted them one by one, no rush, the whole staff, one by one.”
“People
say that he never in these 20 years asked for a (Vatican) car,” he
said. “Even when he went for the conclave with a priest from his
diocese, he just walked out to the main road, he picked up a taxi and
went to the conclave. So very simple for a future pope.”
Francis
displayed that same sense of simplicity and humility immediately after
his election, shunning the special sedan that was to transport him to
the hotel so he could ride on the bus with other cardinals, and refusing
even an elevated platform from which he would greet them, according to
U.S. Cardinal Timothy Dolan. “He met with us on our own level,” Dolan
said.
“I think we’re going to see a call to Gospel simplicity,”
said U.S. Cardinal Donald Wuerl. “He is by all accounts a very gentle
but firm, very loving but fearless, a very pastoral and caring person
ideal for the challenges today.”
During dinner, Francis, however,
acknowledged the daunting nature of those challenges in a few words
addressed to the cardinal electors: “‘May God forgive you for what you
have done,’” Francis said, according to witnesses.
The break from Benedict XVI’s pontificate was evident even in Francis’ wardrobe choices:
He kept the simple pectoral cross of his days as bishop and eschewed
the red cape that Benedict wore when he was presented to the world for
the first time in 2005 choosing instead the simple white cassock of the
papacy.
The difference in style was a sign of Francis’ belief that
the Catholic Church needs to be at one with the people it serves and
not imposing its message on a society that often doesn’t want to hear
it, Francis’ authorized biographer, Sergio Rubin, said in an interview
Thursday with The Associated Press.
“It seems to me for now what
is certain is it’s a great change of style, which for us isn’t a small
thing,” Rubin said, recalling how the former Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio
would celebrate Masses with ex-prostitutes in Buenos Aires.
“He
believes the church has to go to the streets,” he said, “to express this
closeness of the church and this accompaniment with the people who
suffer.” Francis began his first day as pope making an early morning
visit in a simple Vatican car to a Roman basilica dedicated to the
Virgin Mary and prayed before an icon of the Madonna.
He had told a
crowd of some 100,000 people packed in rain-soaked St. Peter’s Square
just after his election that he intended to pray to the Madonna “that
she may watch over all of Rome.”
He also told cardinals he would
call on retired Pope Benedict XVI, but the Vatican said the visit
wouldn’t take place for a few days. The main item on Francis’ agenda
Thursday was an inaugural afternoon Mass in the Sistine Chapel, where
cardinals elected him leader of the 1.2 billion-strong church in an
unusually quick conclave.
Francis is expected to outline some of
his priorities as pope in the homily. The Vatican said it would likely
be delivered in Italian, another break from the traditional-minded
Benedict whose first homily as pope was in Latin. Francis, the first
Jesuit pope and first non-European since the Middle Ages, decided to
call himself Francis after St. Francis of Assisi, the humble friar who
dedicated his life to helping the poor.
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