As Africa's economic fortunes rise and the continent
continues to be charmed by superpowers, spare a thought for the millions
of Africans in faraway lands.
While we know that some
of the great presidents of our times - Jomo Kenyatta, Hastings Kamuzu
Banda, Kwame Nkrumah, Julius Nyerere, Thabo Mbeki - all passed through
some far-flung university or another, millions more after them did the
same and many more in this 21st Century have landed on European or US
shores.
But every now and again, a backlash of predictably
blinkered vision finds a finger being pointed at immigrants of every
type and shade and the accusation "illegal" is thrown in their direction
and fevered opinion declares that there are thousands of people milking
the system. Folk are disliked for their physical difference and decades
of contributions and hybrid families featuring an African heritage are
casually ignored.
We recently heard, for instance, of an Angolan
man who died on a plane while being forcibly removed from his adopted
home, from his five children and from his 15- year life in the UK.
And
also of an Italian cabinet minister of Congolese decent being likened
to an orangutan by a fellow Italian politician, whose own looks would
not make Italian Vogue.
'Throwing bananas'
Cecile
Kyenge has been thrown into the lion's den by her portfolio as Italy's
integration minister as she actively campaigns for an easier route to
make immigrants Italian citizens.
If you are born in Italy, Ms Kyenge believes, you ought to be an Italian citizen.
As
she gave her speech last week, bananas were thrown in her direction -
following on from the "resemblance to an orangutan" gag from Roberto
Calderoli, vice-president of Italy's senate.
Ms Kyenge's
reasoning is sound to the rest of us, for there are hundreds of Italians
born in African countries who have the luxury of dual citizenship,
despite Italy's 20th Century adventures in Asmara and Addis Ababa.
So,
the footballer Mario Balotelli may have been adopted by Italian parents
but had his Ghanaian parents held on to him why could he not become an
Italian citizen as one born in Italy?
As it happens, Mr
Balotelli's goal-scoring feats in the Azzurri's colours have never
really stopped the ignorant from throwing bananas at him either.
North
of the Mediterranean in the UK a new king-to-be was born just the other
week; it would have been possible to imagine him a century ago as being
the future head of a realm in which most of Africa on the maps was
painted in the pink of empire from Lagos to Lamu, Cairo to the Cape.
Of
course young Prince George will not inherit so wide an empire as the
Georges who came before him, but so shaken are his great grandmother's
ministers at the prospect of increased migration, African or otherwise,
they have taken a cricket bat to the problem and decided to pummel it in
the head.
Mugabe on the UK
Firstly
they proposed that certain visitors, including Nigerians, pay a $4,600
"security bond" for the privilege of being a tourist in the UK.
The
figures say Nigerians are the sixth biggest-spending tourists in Prince
George's future kingdom - above them are the people from China, the
Middle East, Russia and Thailand - but none of these will be asked to
pay a deposit.
The shops, including Harrods, have been wondering what her majesty's ministers are doing chasing away good Nigerian money.
Not
content with going after the rich, the ministers then sent a lorry onto
the streets of London in areas deemed to contain high populations of
migrants, carrying the crude billboard message - "In the UK illegally?
Go home or face arrest".
Everywhere you look it seems the walls of intolerance are rising.
Of
course such messages are aimed at every shade of migrant, including the
millions who stepped over from eastern Europe, but it is difficult to
escape the feeling that migrant means you. Yes, you.
Meanwhile,
on the campaign trail just the other day, one of Africa's oldest
statesmen - Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe - could see the issue
clear as glass.
Bemoaning his countryfolk's tendency to jump the borders when things get tricky at home, he invited them back.
"If
you said: 'Mugabe' they would just say come in, come in… But see now,
they are saying these people are too many…let them go back," he said of
other country's immigration policies.
"Why run to Britain, a very
cold and uninhabitable country where the houses are very small, why go
there? Can those who went there show us what they did with their time?"
he asked.
While mansions have been built across Africa on a
cleaner's salary, children educated on a bus driver's wages, economies
revived by money transfers from across Europe, families raised in
Europe's high rises and beyond - questions are ringing for Africa's army
of migrants.
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